Analytical Sciences


Abstract − Analytical Sciences, 20(7), 1037 (2004).

A Novel Voltammetric Method for the Direct Determination of Copper in Complex Environmental Samples
Jianjun XIA, Wanzhi WEI, Yanbo HU, Han TAO, and Ling WU
State Key Laboratory of Chem/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
A novel voltammetry with a modified gold electrode for the direct determination of copper in environmental samples, without any pretreatment, is proposed in this paper. A porous disorganized monolayer was formed on the surface of the gold electrode by the self-assembly of mercaptoacetic acid (MAA), which could selectively permeate small molecules. Subtractive square wave anodic stripping voltammetry (SASV) was applied to determine copper, in which the underpotential deposition (UPD) of copper was used as the deposition step. The linear range was from 8 × 10-7 to 1 × 10-5 mol l-1 by the modified electrode in the presence of human serum albumin, and the determination was not interfered with common metal ions. Copper in a real environmental sample was successfully detected.